Loss Allocation in Joint Transmission and Distribution Peer-to-Peer Markets

Large deployment of distribute energy resources and the increasing awareness end-users towards their procurement are challenging current practices electricity markets. A change paradigm, from a top-down hierarchical approach to more decentralized framework, has been recently researched, with market structures relying on multi-bilateral trades among participants. In order guarantee feasibility in power system operation, it is crucial rethink interaction operators way operational costs shared such We propose here include operators, both at transmission distribution level, as active actors market, accounting for grid constraints line losses. Moreover, avoid outcomes that discriminate agents geographical location, we analyze loss allocation policies impact prices.